來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2023-09-23 20:52:49
使動詞的意義都有一個特點,即,“使某人……”。使動詞一般有兩種形容詞的變法,一種是加ed,形容人,一種是加ing,形容物或人,翻譯為“令人……的”,“使人……的”。如:
interest, v. 使感興趣。如:
This book interests me.
這本書使我感興趣。
interested, adj. 感興趣的。如:
I’m interested in this book.
我對這本書感興趣。
interesting adj. 令人感興趣的。如:
This book is interesting.
這本書令人感興趣。
其它的使動詞都可以有這種用法。下面總結(jié)一下初中階段學(xué)過的使動詞:
1. 1) fascinate v.使迷人,如:
It was a question that had fascinated him since he was a boy.
這是他自幼就著迷的問題。
2) fascinated adj.感覺迷人的,如:
He became fascinated by dinosaur.
他對恐龍研究著了迷。
3) fascinating adj.令人著迷的,如:
This is a fascinating place that I have ever been to.
這是我去過的最迷人的地方。
2. 1)shock v.使震驚,如:
This piece of news shocked me.
這則消息使我震驚。
2) shocked adj.震驚的,如:
I was shocked.
我震驚了。
3) shocking adj.令人震驚的,如:
The news is shocking.
這個消息令人震驚。
3. 1) embarrass v.使害羞;使窘迫,如:
The question about my private life embarrassed me.
這個關(guān)于我的私人生活的問題使我感到很尷尬。
2) embarrassed adj.害羞的;窘迫的,如:
He was embarrassed by many things.
他被許多事情弄得焦頭爛額。
3) embarrassing adj.使人害羞的;使人窘迫的,如:
Some people came up with a lot of embarrassing information。
一些人想到了許多令人尷尬的信息。
4. 1) amaze v.使驚訝,如:
Your words amazed me.
你的話使我驚訝。
2) amazed adj.驚訝的,如:
I was amazed at the words she told me.
我驚訝于她告訴我的話。
3) amazing adj.令人感到驚訝的,如:
Amazing!真令人驚訝!
5. 1) bore v.使無聊,如:
Who knows why y ou bore me?
誰知道你為什么要讓我厭煩?
2) bored adj.無聊的,如:
I am too bored.
我太無聊了。
3) boring adj.令人感到無聊的,如:
It’s a boring job.
它是一件無聊的工作。
6. 1) touch v.使感動,如:
His words touched me.
他的話使我感動。
2) touched adj.感動的,如:
He was too touched to say a word.
他太感動了以至于不能說出一句話。
3) touching adj.令人感動的,如:
This is a touching story.
這是一個令人感動的故事。
7. 1) move v.使感動,如:
This story moved me.
這個故事使我感動。
2) moved adj.感動的,如:
I was moved.
我被感動了。
3) moving adj.令人感動的,如:
His story is so moving that I respect him very much.
8. 1) surprise v.使驚訝,如:
It surprised me.
它使我驚訝。
2) surprised adj.使驚訝,如:
I was surprised at his words.
我對他的話感到驚訝。
3) surprising adj.令人驚訝的,如:
The surprising news makes me sorry.
這個令人驚訝的新聞使我感到抱歉。
9. 1) relax v.使放松,如:
Swimming in the pool relaxed me.
在游泳池里游泳使我放松。
2) relaxed adj.放松的,如:
The students were relaxed when they play on the playground.
當學(xué)生們在操場上玩的時候,他們是放松的。
3) relaxing adj.令人放松的,如:
It’s relaxing for me to go hiking。
對于我來說,遠足是使人放松的。
10. 1) interest v.使感興趣
2) interested adj.感興趣的
3) interesting adj.令人感興趣
11. 1) excite v.使激動,如:
I heard he won first. This excited me!
我聽說他贏了第一。這使我興奮。
2) excited adj.激動的,如:
I was excited when I heard his words.
當我聽見他的話時,我非常激動。
I was excited about his words.
對于他的話,我非常激動。
3) exciting adj.令人激動,如:
This is an exciting thing Since..
這是一個令人激動的事。
12. 1) tire v.使累,如:
He felt he would never tire of international matches。
他認為自己永遠不會對國際比賽生厭。
2) tired adj.累的,如:
I was tired of this job.
我對這項工作感到厭煩。
I was so tired but happy.
我太累了,但是非常高興。
3) tiring adj.令人感到累的,如:
This is a tiring job.
這是一個令人厭煩的工作。
13. 1) disappoint v.使失望,如:
His words was disappointed me.
他的話令我失望。
2) disappointed adj.失望的,如:
I was too disappointed.
我太失望了。
3) disappointing adj.令人失望的,如:
People won’t believe the disappointing sales any more.
人們將不再相信這種令人失望的銷售。
14. 1) scare v.使害怕,如:
The film scared me. 一點。
這個電影使我害怕。
2) scared adj.害怕的,如:
She was too scared to move on.
她太害怕了,以至于不能繼續(xù)往前走。
3) scary adj.令人感到害怕的,如:
It’s a scary story.
這是一個令人害怕的故事。
15. 1) frighten 使驚恐,如:
He would never frighten anyone or cause them any harm。
他永遠不會嚇;蛘呤莻θ魏稳。
2) frightened驚恐的,如:
I'm frightened of walking home alone in the dark.
我害怕在黑夜單獨走路回家。
3) frightening令人驚恐的,如:
We heard a frightening sound after a bright flash of lightning.
一道閃電過后,我們聽到了可怕的聲音。
16. 1) annoy使惱怒,如:
His words annoyed me.
他的話惹惱了我。
2) annoyed惱怒的,如:
He was too annoyed。
他太憤怒了。
3) annoying使人惱怒的,如:
This is a piece of annoying news.
這是一條令人惱怒的新聞。
17. 1) please使高興,如:
What my son did pleased me.
我兒子所做的一切使我高興。
2) pleased高興的,如:
I was so pleased that I gave my mobile phone to him.
我是如此的高興以至于我把我的手機給了他。
3) pleasing使人高興的,如:
This pleasing message made me excited.
這個令人高興的消息使我興奮。
編輯推薦:
歡迎使用手機、平板等移動設(shè)備訪問中考網(wǎng),2025中考一路陪伴同行!>>點擊查看